{"id":4389,"date":"2026-08-05T15:13:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T12:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/?p=4389"},"modified":"2026-08-05T15:13:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T12:13:42","slug":"ako-si-doma-vyrobit-vlastne-sadenice-hub-zo-spor-jednoducha-a-prirodzena-metoda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/?p=4389","title":{"rendered":"Ako si doma vyrobi\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 sadenice h\u00fab zo sp\u00f3r – jednoduch\u00e1 a prirodzen\u00e1 met\u00f3da.."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pestovanie vlastn\u00e9ho podhubia (myc\u00e9lia) zo sp\u00f3r doma je fascinuj\u00faci proces. Najjednoduch\u0161ou a najprirodzenej\u0161ou met\u00f3dou bez nutnosti profesion\u00e1lneho laborat\u00f3rneho vybavenia je v\u00fdroba tekutej sp\u00f3rovej suspenzie a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie sterilizovan\u00e9ho obilia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1to metoda funguje najlep\u0161ie pre drevokazn\u00e9 huby (napr. hliva ustricovit\u00e1) alebo klasick\u00e9 pe\u010diarky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Zber sp\u00f3r (V\u00fdroba otla\u010dku klob\u00faka)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ak nem\u00e1te k\u00fapen\u00fa injek\u010dn\u00fa strieka\u010dku so sp\u00f3rami, m\u00f4\u017eete si sp\u00f3ry vybra\u0165 z \u010derstvej zrelej huby z lesa alebo z obchodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Priebeh:<\/strong> Odre\u017ete klob\u00fak rozvinutej \u010derstvej huby tesne pri lupenoch\/p\u00f3roch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Polo\u017eenie:<\/strong> Klob\u00fak polo\u017ete lupenmi nadol na \u010dist\u00fd alobal alebo sklenen\u00fa podlo\u017eku.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Zakrytie:<\/strong> Zakryte ho \u010dist\u00fdm poh\u00e1rom (aby prievan nerozf\u00fakal sp\u00f3ry a nezne\u010distil ich prachom) a nechajte p\u00f4sobi\u0165 12 a\u017e 24 hod\u00edn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. V\u00fdsledok:<\/strong> Pod klob\u00fakom vznikne jemn\u00fd farebn\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ok \u2013 otla\u010dok sp\u00f3r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2. Pr\u00edprava sp\u00f3rov\u00e9ho roztoku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Prevarte vodu a nechajte ju \u00faplne vychladn\u00fa\u0165 na izbov\u00fa teplotu (hor\u00faca voda by sp\u00f3ry zabila).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Sterilnou ihlou alebo \u010dist\u00fdm no\u017eom jemne zo\u0161krabte \u010das\u0165 otla\u010dku sp\u00f3r do sterilizovanej strieka\u010dky s prevarenou vodou (alebo do \u010dist\u00e9ho poh\u00e1ra s prevarenou vodou).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Roztok poriadne pretrepte, aby sa sp\u00f3ry premie\u0161ali.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      3. Pr\u00edprava substr\u00e1tu (zrnov\u00e1 sadenica)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Najlep\u0161\u00edm nosi\u010dom na sadenicu je obilie (ra\u017e, p\u0161enica alebo ovos).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Nam\u00e1\u010danie:<\/strong> Obilie namo\u010dte na 12\u201324 hod\u00edn do vody, aby nasaNight vlhkos\u0165.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Varenie:<\/strong> Varte ho pribli\u017ene 15\u201320 min\u00fat (nesmie popraska\u0165, len zm\u00e4kn\u00fa\u0165).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Scedenie:<\/strong> Obilie sce\u010fte a nechajte povrchovo preschn\u00fa\u0165 na \u010distej utierke.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Plnenie a steriliz\u00e1cia:<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • Napl\u0148te \u010dist\u00e9 zav\u00e1raninov\u00e9 poh\u00e1re obil\u00edm do 3\/4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • V vie\u010dku urobte mal\u00fa dierku a zapchajte ju vatou\/mikrop\u00f3rovou p\u00e1skou (pre v\u00fdmenu vzduchu bez pr\u00edstupu ne\u010dist\u00f4t).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Poh\u00e1re sterilizujte v tlakovom hrnci pri 100 \u00b0C\/121 \u00b0C pribli\u017ene 60\u201390 min\u00fat. Nechajte ich \u00faplne vychladn\u00fa\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          4. O\u010dkovanie (Inokul\u00e1cia)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. Vydezinfikujte si ruky a pracovn\u00fa plochu alkoholom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Cez otvoren\u00fa dierku vo vie\u010dku vstreknite 2\u20133 ml sp\u00f3rov\u00e9ho roztoku do sterilizovan\u00e9ho obilia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. Dierku ihne\u010f prelepte mikrop\u00f3rovou p\u00e1skou.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            5. Inkub\u00e1cia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Poh\u00e1r ulo\u017ete na tmav\u00e9 a tepl\u00e9 miesto s teplotou 21 \u2013 25 \u00b0C<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Po 2 a\u017e 4 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och uvid\u00edte, ako biele vl\u00e1kna (myc\u00e9lium) postupne prerastaj\u00fa cel\u00e9 obilie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Akon\u00e1hle je obilie kompletne biele a pevn\u00e9, z\u00edskali ste hotov\u00fa zrnov\u00fa sadenicu, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 na o\u010dkovanie fin\u00e1lneho substr\u00e1tu (napr. slamy, pil\u00edn alebo k\u00e1vovej usadeniny).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Akej konkr\u00e9tnej hube sa pl\u00e1nujete venova\u0165 a ak\u00e9 vybavenie m\u00e1te k dispoz\u00edcii?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Pestovanie vlastn\u00e9ho podhubia (myc\u00e9lia) zo sp\u00f3r doma je fascinuj\u00faci proces. Najjednoduch\u0161ou a najprirodzenej\u0161ou met\u00f3dou bez nutnosti profesion\u00e1lneho laborat\u00f3rneho vybavenia je v\u00fdroba tekutej sp\u00f3rovej suspenzie a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie sterilizovan\u00e9ho obilia. T\u00e1to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4391,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4389\/revisions\/4391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}