Pre mnoh\u00fdch z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov je frustruj\u00face, ke\u010f zimn\u00fd cesnak v lete zost\u00e1va sklaman\u00edm mal\u00fd. Listy \u010dasto na jar vyzeraj\u00fa robustne, ale pri zbere sa zobrazia iba drobn\u00e9 cibu\u013eky ve\u013ekosti gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Agron\u00f3movia a sk\u00fasen\u00ed pestovatelia zeleniny poukazuj\u00fa na to, \u017ee za tento spomalen\u00fd rast je zvy\u010dajne zodpovedn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 typick\u00fdch ch\u00fdb pri starostlivosti a v\u00fdsadbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5 naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch ch\u00fdb pri pestovan\u00ed zimn\u00e9ho cesnaku<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chyba: Tieto kvety sa nechaj\u00fa r\u00e1s\u0165, preto\u017ee vyzeraj\u00fa pekne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdsledok: Rastlina smeruje takmer v\u0161etku svoju energiu a \u017eiviny do rozmno\u017eovania (kvetnej hlavy) namiesto do rastu cibu\u013eky pod zemou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rie\u0161enie: Tieto stonky d\u00f4sledne odlamujte alebo odre\u017ete hne\u010f, ako sa za\u010dn\u00fa kr\u00fati\u0165. Tip: V\u00fdhonky cesnaku s\u00fa jedl\u00e9 a chutia v\u00fdborne v \u0161al\u00e1toch alebo woku!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chyba: Str\u00fa\u010diky boli v okt\u00f3bri\/novembri vysaden\u00e9 pr\u00edli\u0161 plytko (iba 1 a\u017e 2 cm hlboko).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdsledok: Ak p\u00f4da zamrzne, str\u00fa\u010dik trp\u00ed. Okrem toho rastlina na jar nem\u00e1 potrebn\u00fa stabilitu a h\u013abku na vytvorenie hrub\u00fdch kore\u0148ov, ktor\u00e9 by pren\u00e1\u0161ali dostatok \u017eiv\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rie\u0161enie: Str\u00fa\u010diky v\u017edy vys\u00e1dzajte aspo\u0148 5 a\u017e 7 cm hlboko. Spravidla plat\u00ed: Vrstva p\u00f4dy nad \u0161pi\u010dkou str\u00fa\u010dika by mala by\u0165 dvakr\u00e1t tak\u00e1 hlbok\u00e1, ako je samotn\u00fd str\u00fa\u010dik vysok\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hoci sa cesnak pova\u017euje za relat\u00edvne nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na starostlivos\u0165, je to mierne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd cesnak a na za\u010diatku vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia na jar potrebuje \u017eiviny na vytvorenie listov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chyba: \u017diadne hnojenie na jar. Mnoho z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov sa domnieva, \u017ee kompost pridan\u00fd na jese\u0148 je dostato\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f4sledok: Ak listy zostan\u00fa na jar mal\u00e9 a slab\u00e9, rastline bude v j\u00fani a j\u00fali ch\u00fdba\u0165 potrebn\u00fd \u201eslne\u010dn\u00fd povrch\u201c (listy) na vy\u017eivenie cibule prostredn\u00edctvom fotosynt\u00e9zy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rie\u0161enie: Doprajte cesnaku d\u00e1vku dus\u00edka hne\u010f pri prvom kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed skoro na jar (napr. rohovou m\u00fa\u010dkou alebo zrieden\u00fdm \u017eih\u013eavov\u00fdm hnojom).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sucho na za\u010diatku leta: Cibu\u013ea rastie najbujnej\u0161ie v m\u00e1ji a j\u00fani. Ak zostane po\u010das tohto obdobia extr\u00e9mne sucho a rastlina sa nezaleje, pred\u010dasne zastav\u00ed rast cibule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Premokrenie: Ak je p\u00f4da v zime alebo na jar neust\u00e1le vlhk\u00e1 a \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1, jemn\u00e9 korene zhnij\u00fa. Bez kore\u0148ov zost\u00e1va cibu\u013ea mal\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rie\u0161enie: Cesnak zasa\u010fte do kyprej, dobre priepustnej p\u00f4dy. Po\u010das such\u00fdch obdob\u00ed v m\u00e1ji\/j\u00fani zalievajte mierne, ale pravidelne. S bl\u00ed\u017eiacim sa \u010dasom zberu (j\u00fal) \u00faplne presta\u0148te zalieva\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Najl\u00e1kavej\u0161ou chybou je jednoducho nakr\u00e1ja\u0165 cibu\u013eku zo supermarketu na str\u00fa\u010diky a zasadi\u0165 ich na jese\u0148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chyba: Pou\u017eitie be\u017en\u00e9ho stolov\u00e9ho cesnaku. Ten \u010dasto poch\u00e1dza z teplej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed (napr. \u010c\u00edna alebo \u0160panielsko) a nie je prisp\u00f4soben\u00fd na\u0161ej stredoeur\u00f3pskej zimnej kl\u00edme. M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tie\u017e o\u0161etren\u00fd inhib\u00edtormi kl\u00ed\u010denia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdsledok: Rastlina sa v zime \u0165a\u017eko pre\u017e\u00edva a v lete chradne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rie\u0161enie: K\u00fapte si certifikovan\u00fd sadivov\u00fd cesnak od \u0161pecializovan\u00e9ho predajcu. Tieto odrody s\u00fa mrazuvzdorn\u00e9 a \u0161peci\u00e1lne vy\u0161\u013eachten\u00e9 pre na\u0161u kl\u00edmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kedy je optim\u00e1lny \u010das zberu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cesnak nezberajte pr\u00edli\u0161 skoro, ale ani nie pr\u00edli\u0161 neskoro. Ide\u00e1lny \u010das je, ke\u010f pribli\u017ene tretina a\u017e polovica listov zo\u017eltne a vyschne (zvy\u010dajne od polovice do konca j\u00fala). V tomto bode cibu\u013eka dosiahla svoju maxim\u00e1lnu ve\u013ekos\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pre mnoh\u00fdch z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov je frustruj\u00face, ke\u010f zimn\u00fd cesnak v lete zost\u00e1va sklaman\u00edm mal\u00fd. Listy \u010dasto na jar vyzeraj\u00fa robustne, ale pri zbere sa zobrazia iba drobn\u00e9 cibu\u013eky ve\u013ekosti gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dok. Agron\u00f3movia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3932"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3934,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3932\/revisions\/3934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}