Odstra\u0148ovanie stoniek cesnaku (\u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch aj kvetn\u00e9 stonky, cibu\u013eky alebo kvetn\u00e9 hl\u00e1vky) je jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch krokov pre bohat\u00fa a kvalitn\u00fa \u00farodu. Plat\u00ed to v\u00fdlu\u010dne pre cibu\u013eky cesnaku (odrody cesnaku s tvrdou hlavnou stonkou a kvetn\u00fdmi hl\u00e1vkami). Cesnak bez cibu\u013eiek netvor\u00ed stonky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tu n\u00e1jdete \u013eahko zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 pokyny od sk\u00fasen\u00fdch z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pre\u010do odstra\u0148ova\u0165 stonky?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hlavn\u00fd d\u00f4vod je jednoduch\u00fd: prerozdelenie energie. Ak nech\u00e1te stonky na cesnaku, rastlina vklad\u00e1 v\u0161etku svoju energiu do tvorby kvetov a piestikov (semien). To ju v\u0161ak vy\u010derp\u00e1va. V\u010dasn\u00fdm odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm stoniek n\u00fatite cesnak investova\u0165 v\u0161etku svoju energiu a \u017eiviny do rastu podzemnej cibule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdsledok: Str\u00fa\u010diky cesnaku s\u00fa a\u017e o 20 \u2013 30 % v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie, \u0161\u0165avnatej\u0161ie a maj\u00fa dlh\u0161iu trvanlivos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eKedy je ten spr\u00e1vny \u010das?\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na\u010dasovanie je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9. Ak sa str\u00fa\u010diky zozbieraj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 skoro, m\u00f4\u017eu op\u00e4\u0165 dor\u00e1s\u0165. Ak sa zozbieraj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 neskoro, rastlina u\u017e premrhala energiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Venujte pozornos\u0165 tvaru stonky: Ide\u00e1lny \u010das nast\u00e1va, ke\u010f sa stonka sto\u010d\u00ed a vytvor\u00ed jednu alebo dve \u0161pir\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stav kvetenstva: Kvetn\u00e1 po\u0161va na konci stonky je st\u00e1le uzavret\u00e1 a m\u00e4kk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kalend\u00e1r: V na\u0161ich podmienkach sa to zvy\u010dajne deje v j\u00fani (v z\u00e1vislosti od po\u010dasia a odrody).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako to urobi\u0165 spr\u00e1vne? Z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa dva hlavn\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby odstra\u0148ovania stoniek. V\u017edy si vyberte such\u00e9 a slne\u010dn\u00e9 r\u00e1no, aby sa rezn\u00e9 plochy na rastlin\u00e1ch stihli do ve\u010dera zahoji\u0165, \u010d\u00edm sa minimalizuje riziko ples\u0148ovej infekcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e1manie (ru\u010dne): Uchopte stonku tesne nad najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm listom a r\u00fdchlym pohybom do strany ju odlomte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stonky s\u00fa v tomto \u0161t\u00e1diu citliv\u00e9, tak\u017ee rezanie je jednoduch\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdhoda: Nehroz\u00ed prenos chor\u00f4b z jednej rastliny na druh\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom ne\u010dist\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rezanie\/Sp\u00f4sob rezania<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pou\u017eite ostr\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 no\u017enice alebo n\u00f4\u017e. Stonku odre\u017ete asi 1\u20132 cm nad posledn\u00fdm listom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9: Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa dezinfikova\u0165 n\u00e1radie medzi rastlinami (napr. alkoholom), aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo prenosu v\u00edrusov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udca1 Tip pre z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov: Nikdy neodstra\u0148ujte v\u0161etky stonky! Na z\u00e1hone nechajte 2 a\u017e 3 testovacie kusy. Hne\u010f ako sa ich skr\u00faten\u00e9 stonky narovnaj\u00fa a puzdro str\u00fa\u010dika sa roztrhne, je to ist\u00fd znak toho, \u017ee cesnak je zrel\u00fd a pripraven\u00fd na zber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010co s nimi? Nevyhadzujte ich! Odlomen\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 stonky s\u00fa v kuchyni skuto\u010dnou lah\u00f4dkou s jemnou cesnakovou chu\u0165ou, ktor\u00e1 nie je tak\u00e1 \u0161tip\u013eav\u00e1 ako u be\u017en\u00fdch str\u00fa\u010dikov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cesnakov\u00e9 pesto: Stonky cesnaku rozmixujte s olivov\u00fdm olejom, orechmi (vla\u0161sk\u00fdmi alebo p\u00edniov\u00fdmi orie\u0161kami) a parmez\u00e1nom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pre \u010d\u00ednske jedl\u00e1 a tlakov\u00e9 hrnce: Nakr\u00e1jajte na k\u00fasky a pridajte do panvice s m\u00e4som alebo zeleninou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nakladan\u00e9 ako uhorky: Vlo\u017ete do so\u013eanky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na mrazenie: Jednoducho nakr\u00e1jajte na mal\u00e9 k\u00fasky a zmrazte na zimn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie v polievkach a om\u00e1\u010dkach.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Odstra\u0148ovanie stoniek cesnaku (\u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch aj kvetn\u00e9 stonky, cibu\u013eky alebo kvetn\u00e9 hl\u00e1vky) je jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch krokov pre bohat\u00fa a kvalitn\u00fa \u00farodu. Plat\u00ed to v\u00fdlu\u010dne pre cibu\u013eky cesnaku (odrody cesnaku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3624"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3624"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3626,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3624\/revisions\/3626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}