Bohat\u00e1 \u00faroda papriky si vy\u017eaduje trpezlivos\u0165 a pochopenie potrieb rastl\u00edn. Papriky s\u00fa teplomiln\u00e9 rastliny, ktor\u00e9 dobre nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa stres. Tu je zhrnutie najlep\u0161\u00edch tipov pre optim\u00e1lny rast papriky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1kladom s\u00fa kvalitn\u00e9 sadenice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Za\u010dnite skoro: Papriky rast\u00fa pomaly. Za\u010dnite sia\u0165 vo febru\u00e1ri alebo za\u010diatkom marca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Svetlo a teplo: Sadenice potrebuj\u00fa dostatok svetla a teploty okolo 20 \u2013 25 \u00b0C. Nedostatok svetla sp\u00f4sob\u00ed, \u017ee zostan\u00fa vysok\u00e9 a slab\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Otu\u017eovanie: Pred vysaden\u00edm (po posledn\u00fdch mrazoch v polovici m\u00e1ja) rastliny postupne aklimatizujte na vonkaj\u0161ie podmienky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdber lokality a p\u00f4dy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maxim\u00e1lne slnko: Papriky potrebuj\u00fa najteplej\u0161ie a najslne\u010dnej\u0161ie miesto v z\u00e1hrade. Ide\u00e1lne je chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 miesto (napr. pri stene orientovanej na juh) alebo sklen\u00edk\/polytunel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hnojen\u00e1 p\u00f4da: Papriky potrebuj\u00fa dostatok \u017eiv\u00edn. P\u00f4da by mala by\u0165 bohat\u00e1 na organick\u00fa hmotu \u2013 na jese\u0148 alebo skoro na jar zapracujte dobre prehnit\u00fd hnoj alebo kvalitn\u00fd kompost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odvodnenie: Premokrenie sa netoleruje, preto\u017ee vedie k hnilobe kore\u0148ov. P\u00f4da mus\u00ed by\u0165 kypr\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spr\u00e1vne zavla\u017eovanie a hnojenie
Pravidelnos\u0165: Kol\u00edsanie vlhkosti je naj\u010dastej\u0161ou pr\u00ed\u010dinou opad\u00e1vania kvetov. P\u00f4da by mala by\u0165 v\u017edy mierne vlhk\u00e1, ale nikdy nie premokren\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tepl\u00e1 voda: Nikdy nezalievajte \u013eadovo studenou studni\u010dnou vodou \u2013 to paprik\u00e1m \u0161kod\u00ed. Voda by mala ma\u0165 izbov\u00fa teplotu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hnojenie po\u010das sez\u00f3ny: Hne\u010f ako plody za\u010dn\u00fa tuhn\u00fa\u0165, prihnojujte hnojivom bohat\u00fdm na drasl\u00edk a v\u00e1pnik. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 suchej hnilobe na \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch plodov, ktor\u00e1 je sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 nedostatkom v\u00e1pnika (\u010dasto v d\u00f4sledku nepravideln\u00e9ho zavla\u017eovania).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Starostlivos\u0165 po\u010das rastu
Mul\u010dovanie: Vrstva pokosenej tr\u00e1vy alebo slamy okolo kore\u0148ov udr\u017eiava p\u00f4du vlhk\u00fa a potl\u00e1\u010da rast buriny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Opora: V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina odr\u00f4d potrebuje oporu (k\u00f4l), aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo ich zlomeniu pod v\u00e1hou plodov alebo vo vetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePrv\u00fd kvet\u201c: Sk\u00fasen\u00ed z\u00e1hradn\u00edci \u010dasto odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u00faplne prv\u00fd kvet (tzv. kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd kvet), ktor\u00fd sa tvor\u00ed na mieste rozvetvenia hlavnej stonky. Rastlina potom s\u00fastred\u00ed svoju energiu na rast a cel\u00fa \u00farodu, namiesto toho, aby sa zameriavala len na jeden plod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ochrana a prevencia<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160kodcovia: Pravidelne kontrolujte spodn\u00fa stranu listov, \u010di sa na nich nenach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa vo\u0161ky alebo rozto\u010de. V\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1sah (napr. postrekom mydlom alebo pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi olejmi) je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tepeln\u00fd stres: Extr\u00e9mne letn\u00e9 hor\u00fa\u010davy m\u00f4\u017eu zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 rastlin\u00e1m papriky v produkcii plodov. Svetl\u00fd tie\u0148 po\u010das najteplej\u0161ej \u010dasti d\u0148a pom\u00e1ha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tip na zber: Papriky sa m\u00f4\u017eu zbera\u0165 nepretr\u017eite. Ak nech\u00e1te prv\u00e9 plody \u00faplne dozrie\u0165 (napr. s\u010dervena\u0165), rastlina m\u00f4\u017ee presta\u0165 kvitn\u00fa\u0165, za predpokladu, \u017ee splnila svoj \u00fa\u010del. Pre maxim\u00e1lny v\u00fdnos by ste mali zozbiera\u0165 \u010das\u0165 plodov, ke\u010f s\u00fa \u00faplne zrel\u00e9 (napr. zelen\u00e9 alebo \u017elt\u00e9), a necha\u0165 \u00faplne dozrie\u0165 iba nieko\u013eko plodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ktor\u00fd aspekt pestovania v\u00e1m v minulosti sp\u00f4soboval najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u0165a\u017ekosti, alebo sa p\u00fdtate na konkr\u00e9tne odrody?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bohat\u00e1 \u00faroda papriky si vy\u017eaduje trpezlivos\u0165 a pochopenie potrieb rastl\u00edn. Papriky s\u00fa teplomiln\u00e9 rastliny, ktor\u00e9 dobre nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa stres. Tu je zhrnutie najlep\u0161\u00edch tipov pre optim\u00e1lny rast papriky: Z\u00e1kladom s\u00fa kvalitn\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3602,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3600\/revisions\/3602"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}