{"id":354,"date":"2026-01-29T14:36:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T12:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/?p=354"},"modified":"2026-01-29T14:49:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T12:49:57","slug":"studie-ukazuju-ze-osipane-maju-mimoriadnu-inteligenciu-v-mnohych-kognitivnych-testoch-prekonavaju-psy-a-patria-medzi-najinteligentnejsie-zvierata-na-planete-spolu-s-delfinmi-slonmi-a-ludoopmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/?p=354","title":{"rendered":"\u0160t\u00fadie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 maj\u00fa mimoriadnu inteligenciu: v mnoh\u00fdch kognit\u00edvnych testoch prekon\u00e1vaj\u00fa psy a patria medzi najinteligentnej\u0161ie zvierat\u00e1 na plan\u00e9te spolu s delf\u00ednmi, slonmi a \u013eudoopmi."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>M\u00e1te \u00fapln\u00fa pravdu. Pre mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed je to st\u00e1le prekvapuj\u00face, preto\u017ee o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 m\u00e1me historicky zafixovan\u00e9 sk\u00f4r ako \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 v chlieve, no vedci potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee ich <strong>kognit\u00edvne schopnosti s\u00fa na \u00farovni trojro\u010dn\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu je nieko\u013eko fascinuj\u00facich d\u00f4kazov, ktor\u00e9 stavaj\u00fa o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 do jednej ligy s delf\u00ednmi \u010di prim\u00e1tmi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V \u010dom o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 exceluj\u00fa?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Videohern\u00e9 testy:<\/strong> V zn\u00e1mych \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch sa o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 nau\u010dili ovl\u00e1da\u0165 joystick ryp\u00e1kom, aby zasiahli cie\u013e na obrazovke. Pochopili s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi pohybom p\u00e1ky a dian\u00edm na monitore r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9 cicavce.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Uvedomenie si seba (Zrkadlov\u00fd test):<\/strong> O\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 s\u00fa jedny z m\u00e1la zvierat, ktor\u00e9 pochopili princ\u00edp zrkadla. Nepova\u017euj\u00fa odraz za in\u00e9 zviera, ale vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ho na h\u013eadanie skrytej potravy, ktor\u00fa vidia len v odraze.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Soci\u00e1lna manipul\u00e1cia:<\/strong> O\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 \u201etaktick\u00e9ho klamstva\u201c. Ak jedna o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e1 vie, kde je schovan\u00e1 potrava, a vie, \u017ee ju sleduje in\u00fd, dominantnej\u0161\u00ed jedinec, schv\u00e1lne ho odl\u00e1ka na opa\u010dn\u00fa stranu, aby sa potom potichu vr\u00e1tila k jedlu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emocion\u00e1lna n\u00e1kaza:<\/strong> Vykazuj\u00fa vysok\u00fa mieru empatie. Ak je jedna o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e1 v strese alebo sa te\u0161\u00ed, ostatn\u00e9 v skupine tieto em\u00f3cie preberaj\u00fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Porovnanie inteligencie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Zviera<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 schopnos\u0165<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Porovnanie s o\u0161\u00edpanou<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pes<\/strong><\/td><td>Soci\u00e1lna inteligencia<\/td><td>Psy lep\u0161ie rozumej\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fdm gest\u00e1m, ale o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 s\u00fa lep\u0161ie v rie\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch logick\u00fdch \u00faloh.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0160impanz<\/strong><\/td><td>Pou\u017e\u00edvanie n\u00e1strojov<\/td><td>\u0160impanzy s\u00fa v n\u00e1strojoch vpredu, no o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 maj\u00fa podobne komplexn\u00fa soci\u00e1lnu \u0161trukt\u00faru.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Delf\u00edn<\/strong><\/td><td>Akustick\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia<\/td><td>Delf\u00edny maj\u00fa zlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed jazyk, ale o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 maj\u00fa minim\u00e1lne 20 r\u00f4znych zvukov pre konkr\u00e9tne situ\u00e1cie.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pre\u010do s\u00fa tak\u00e9 m\u00fadre?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Evolu\u010dne s\u00fa o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 <strong>v\u0161e\u017eravce<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 museli v divo\u010dine vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 r\u00f4znorod\u00fa potravu v meniacom sa prostred\u00ed. To si vy\u017eaduje skvel\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165, orient\u00e1ciu v priestore a schopnos\u0165 u\u010di\u0165 sa z vlastn\u00fdch ch\u00fdb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165:<\/strong> O\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 s\u00fa v skuto\u010dnosti ve\u013emi \u010distotn\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1. Ak maj\u00fa dostatok priestoru, nikdy si neza\u0161pinia miesto, kde spia alebo jedia. V blate sa v\u00e1\u013eaj\u00fa len preto, \u017ee nemaj\u00fa potn\u00e9 \u017e\u013eazy a potrebuj\u00fa sa ochladi\u0165 (a vrstva bahna ich chr\u00e1ni pred parazitmi a slnkom).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Tieto zistenia o ich inteligencii otv\u00e1raj\u00fa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky oh\u013eadom etiky ve\u013ekochovov a \u017eivotn\u00fdch podmienok, ktor\u00e9 tieto inteligentn\u00e9 bytosti potrebuj\u00fa pre svoju psychick\u00fa pohodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zauj\u00edmalo by v\u00e1s, ako sa inteligencia o\u0161\u00edpan\u00fdch vyu\u017e\u00edva pri ich tr\u00e9ningu, alebo v\u00e1s sk\u00f4r fascinuj\u00fa rozdiely medzi divok\u00fdmi diviakmi a dom\u00e1cimi o\u0161\u00edpan\u00fdmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e1te \u00fapln\u00fa pravdu. Pre mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed je to st\u00e1le prekvapuj\u00face, preto\u017ee o\u0161\u00edpan\u00e9 m\u00e1me historicky zafixovan\u00e9 sk\u00f4r ako \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1 v chlieve, no vedci potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee ich kognit\u00edvne schopnosti s\u00fa na [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":356,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354\/revisions\/356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}