Spr\u00e1vne hnojenie: K\u013e\u00fa\u010d k bohatej \u00farode bez \u017elt\u00fdch listov
Uhorky s\u00fa rastliny ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u017eiviny. Maj\u00fa plytk\u00fd kore\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 produkuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo listov a plodov, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee spotreb\u00favaj\u00fa ve\u013ea \u017eiv\u00edn. Nedostatok \u017eiv\u00edn sa prejavuje \u017eltnut\u00edm listov a spomalen\u00fdm rastom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aby ste tomu predi\u0161li, mali by ste hnojenie rozdeli\u0165 do f\u00e1z v z\u00e1vislosti od toho, \u010do rastlina aktu\u00e1lne potrebuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017dlt\u00e9 listy: Ako rozpozna\u0165 varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Predt\u00fdm, ako siahnete po hnojive, venujte pozornos\u0165 pr\u00edznakom \u017eltnutia listov:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Star\u0161ie, spodn\u00e9 listy \u017eltn\u00fa (na okrajoch a medzi \u017eilami): Typick\u00fd nedostatok dus\u00edka (N) alebo hor\u010d\u00edka (Mg). Rastlina \u010derp\u00e1 \u017eiviny do nov\u00fdch v\u00fdhonkov a star\u00e9 odumieraj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mlad\u00e9, horn\u00e9 listy \u017eltn\u00fa: M\u00f4\u017ee to nazna\u010dova\u0165 nedostatok \u017eeleza alebo stopov\u00fdch prvkov, \u010dasto sp\u00f4soben\u00fd pr\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzkym pH p\u00f4dy alebo premokren\u00edm (korene nem\u00f4\u017eu spr\u00e1vne fungova\u0165).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017dlt\u00e9 \u0161kvrny (mozaikov\u00e9 \u0161kvrny) alebo plese\u0148: Bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed, nie je to pr\u00edznak nedostatku \u017eiv\u00edn, ale choroby (napr. plese\u0148 uhorky). Samotn\u00e9 hnojivo nepom\u00f4\u017ee; je nevyhnutn\u00e1 kontrola choroby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podrobn\u00fd pl\u00e1n hnojenia<\/p>\n\n\n\n
F\u00e1za: Rast zelenej hmoty (od v\u00fdsadby po kvitnutie)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V tejto f\u00e1ze si uhorka vyvinie siln\u00fa stonku a listy. Potrebuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm dus\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010c\u00edm hnoji\u0165: Ide\u00e1lne je pohnojen\u00fd kurac\u00ed trus (z kurn\u00edka) alebo kravsk\u00fd trus zapracovan\u00fd do p\u00f4dy. Ak pou\u017e\u00edvate komer\u010dn\u00e9 hnojiv\u00e1, vyberte si tie s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahom dus\u00edka (napr. Kristalon Start).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Frekvencia: Ka\u017ed\u00fdch 7\u201310 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
F\u00e1za: Kvitnutie a nasadzovanie plodov (hlavn\u00e1 sez\u00f3na)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hne\u010f ako sa objavia prv\u00e9 kvety, mali by ste presta\u0165 hnoji\u0165 dus\u00edkom. Pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea dus\u00edka v tomto \u0161t\u00e1diu vedie k obrovsk\u00fdm listom, ale k \u017eiadnej tvorbe uhorky. Rastlina teraz potrebuje drasl\u00edk (K) pre v\u00fdvoj plodov a fosfor (P) pre siln\u00fd rast kore\u0148ov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hnojivo: Kristalon hnojivo na ovocie a kvety, organick\u00e9 hnojivo na plodov\u00fa zeleninu alebo dom\u00e1ci n\u00e1lev z kostihoja (kostihoj je bohat\u00fd na drasl\u00edk).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Frekvencia: Raz t\u00fd\u017edenne pri zalievan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dom\u00e1ce prostriedky na \u017eltnutie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dreven\u00fd popol (zdroj drasl\u00edka a v\u00e1pnika): Posypte hrs\u0165 popola okolo stonky a jemne ho zapracujte do p\u00f4dy alebo ho namo\u010dte do vody. Pom\u00e1ha proti \u017eltnutiu sp\u00f4soben\u00e9mu nedostatkom drasl\u00edka a zni\u017euje kyslos\u0165 p\u00f4dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Epsomsk\u00e1 so\u013e: Ak listy \u017eltn\u00fa medzi \u017eilami, maj\u00fa nedostatok hor\u010d\u00edka. Rozpustite 1 polievkov\u00fa ly\u017eicu epsomskej soli v 5 litroch vody a priamo postriekajte listy (listov\u00e9 hnojenie je najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ia met\u00f3da). Po aplik\u00e1cii sa hodinu vyh\u00fdbajte da\u017e\u010fu alebo priamemu slne\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eiareniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zlat\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre zalievanie a hnojenie<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nikdy nehnojte such\u00fa p\u00f4du: Uhorky v\u017edy najsk\u00f4r zalejte \u010distou vodou a potom pridajte tekut\u00e9 hnojivo. V opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade hroz\u00ed pop\u00e1lenie kore\u0148ov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je tepl\u00e1 voda: Uhorky nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u0161ok zo studenej studni\u010dnej vody. Pou\u017e\u00edvajte vodu, ktor\u00e1 bola ponechan\u00e1 odst\u00e1\u0165 a zohriata slnkom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mul\u010dovanie: P\u00f4du okolo uhoriek prikryte pokosenou tr\u00e1vou alebo slamou. To udr\u017e\u00ed vlhkos\u0165 a konzistentn\u00fa teplotu a tr\u00e1va pri rozklade uvo\u013en\u00ed miernu d\u00e1vku dus\u00edka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pestujete uhorky v sklen\u00edku alebo vonku na z\u00e1hone? Po\u017eiadavky na vetranie a zavla\u017eovanie sa bud\u00fa l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 v z\u00e1vislosti od lokality.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Spr\u00e1vne hnojenie: K\u013e\u00fa\u010d k bohatej \u00farode bez \u017elt\u00fdch listovUhorky s\u00fa rastliny ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u017eiviny. Maj\u00fa plytk\u00fd kore\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 produkuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo listov a plodov, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3439,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3437\/revisions\/3439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}