Jav, o ktorom hovor\u00edte, je v medic\u00edne a farm\u00e1cii celosvetovo zn\u00e1my ako \u201esyrov\u00fd efekt\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by ste pri jeden\u00ed syra nemali u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u017eiadne lieky. T\u00e1to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 interakcia postihuje ve\u013emi \u0161pecifick\u00fa skupinu liekov: takzvan\u00e9 neselekt\u00edvne, ireverzibiln\u00e9 MAOI (inhib\u00edtory monoaminooxid\u00e1zy). Tieto lieky (ako napr\u00edklad tranylcyprom\u00edn) sa zvy\u010dajne pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako rezervn\u00e9 lieky na \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa \u200b\u200bdepresiu alebo Parkinsonovu chorobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pre\u010do sa syr a MAOI nekombinuj\u00fa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edva v \u0161pecifickej zlo\u017eke, ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v zrel\u00fdch syroch: tyram\u00edne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00daloha tyram\u00ednu: Tyram\u00edn je takzvan\u00fd biog\u00e9nny am\u00edn (produkt rozkladu aminokysel\u00edn), ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 krvn\u00fd tlak. Tyram\u00edn sa produkuje, ke\u010f potraviny dozrievaj\u00fa, fermentuj\u00fa alebo sa dlhodobo skladuj\u00fa \u2013 preto je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 hojn\u00fd v zrej\u00facich syroch (ako je parmez\u00e1n, \u010dedar alebo rokfort), ale aj v sal\u00e1me, \u010dervenom v\u00edne a kyslej kapuste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010co telo norm\u00e1lne rob\u00ed: Ke\u010f jeme syr, prirodzene sa vyskytuj\u00faci enz\u00fdm v \u010drev\u00e1ch a pe\u010deni \u2013 monoaminooxid\u00e1za (MAO) \u2013 rozklad\u00e1 tyram\u00edn bezprostredne predt\u00fdm, ako m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u0161kodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010co sa stane s liekom: Ak inhib\u00edtor MAO tento enz\u00fdm trvalo zablokuje, tyram\u00edn sa dostane do krvn\u00e9ho obehu bez prek\u00e1\u017eok a vo ve\u013ekom mno\u017estve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdsledok: Doch\u00e1dza k n\u00e1hlemu, mas\u00edvnemu z\u00fa\u017eeniu ciev. To m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00facu hypertenzn\u00fa kr\u00edzu (extr\u00e9mny n\u00e1rast krvn\u00e9ho tlaku) so siln\u00fdmi boles\u0165ami hlavy, r\u00fdchlym srdcov\u00fdm tepom a v najhor\u0161om pr\u00edpade aj mozgovou pr\u00edhodou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ktor\u00e9 potraviny s\u00fa ovplyvnen\u00e9?
T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tieto \u0161pecifick\u00e9 inhib\u00edtory MAO, musia dodr\u017eiava\u0165 pr\u00edsnu di\u00e9tu s n\u00edzkym obsahom tyram\u00ednu. Patria sem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00edsne zak\u00e1zan\u00e9: Vyzret\u00e9 tvrd\u00e9 a m\u00e4kk\u00e9 syry, syry dozrievaj\u00face ples\u0148ou, sal\u00e1ma, prosciutto, \u00faden\u00e9 ryby, kysl\u00e1 kapusta, s\u00f3jov\u00e1 om\u00e1\u010dka a niektor\u00e9 druhy piva\/\u010derven\u00e9ho v\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou bezpe\u010dn\u00e9: \u010cerstv\u00e9 mlie\u010dne v\u00fdrobky, ako je smotanov\u00fd syr, tvaroh, cottage cheese, ricotta alebo mlad\u00e9, priemyselne balen\u00e9 odrody mozzarelly, preto\u017ee tieto takmer nepre\u0161li obdob\u00edm zrenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165: In\u00e9 modern\u00e9 antidepres\u00edva (ako s\u00fa SSRI) alebo be\u017en\u00e9 lieky (ako je ibuprof\u00e9n alebo lieky na krvn\u00fd tlak) nemaj\u00fa tento \u201esyrov\u00fd efekt\u201c. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, komu je predp\u00edsan\u00fd klasick\u00fd, ireverzibiln\u00fd MAOI, v\u0161ak v\u017edy dostane od svojho lek\u00e1ra alebo lek\u00e1rnika presn\u00fd di\u00e9tny pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd sa mus\u00ed dodr\u017eiava\u0165 a\u017e dva t\u00fd\u017edne po vysaden\u00ed lieku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jav, o ktorom hovor\u00edte, je v medic\u00edne a farm\u00e1cii celosvetovo zn\u00e1my ako \u201esyrov\u00fd efekt\u201c. To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by ste pri jeden\u00ed syra nemali u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u017eiadne lieky. T\u00e1to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 interakcia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recept"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3421,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3419\/revisions\/3421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}