Pestovanie paradajok vonku m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 niekedy trochu riskantn\u00e9 v z\u00e1vislosti od po\u010dasia, ale chu\u0165 dom\u00e1cich, na slnku dozret\u00fdch paradajok je neporovnate\u013en\u00e1. Sk\u00fasen\u00ed z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri vedia: \u00daspech nespo\u010d\u00edva v drahom hnojive, ale v spr\u00e1vnej technike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tu je 10 overen\u00fdch tipov pre bohat\u00fa \u00farodu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sadnite hlboko (jednoducho pole\u017eia\u010dky). Paradajky si vytvoria korene pozd\u013a\u017e celej d\u013a\u017eky stonky. Vonku ich sadite v\u00fdrazne hlb\u0161ie, ako boli v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch. Nev\u00e1hajte odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 spodn\u00e9 listy a \u010das\u0165 stonky zakopa\u0165 do p\u00f4dy. Ak s\u00fa va\u0161e sadenice pr\u00edli\u0161 dlh\u00e9 a slab\u00e9, polo\u017ete ich \u0161ikmo do br\u00e1zdy a prikryte ich p\u00f4dou. To povzbud\u00ed rastlinu k rozvoju siln\u00e9ho kore\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fd efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie absorbuje vodu a \u017eiviny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spr\u00e1vne miesto: Slnko a strecha nad hlavou<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paradajky miluj\u00fa slnko (potrebuj\u00fa aspo\u0148 6\u20138 hod\u00edn priameho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia denne), ale nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa mokr\u00e9 listy. Ide\u00e1lne je miesto v bl\u00edzkosti steny orientovanej na juh alebo pod previsnutou strechou, ktor\u00e1 ich chr\u00e1ni pred da\u017e\u010fom. Ak nie je strecha, posta\u010d\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd plastov\u00fd kryt s otvoren\u00fdmi stranami, ktor\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed dobr\u00fa cirkul\u00e1ciu vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Za\u0161tipovanie paz\u00fach listov (bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed)
Pri r\u00e9vov\u00fdch paradajk\u00e1ch sa tzv. pazuchy listov musia pravidelne za\u0161tipova\u0165 (aspo\u0148 raz t\u00fd\u017edenne). S\u00fa to nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, ktor\u00e9 rast\u00fa v pazuch\u00e1ch listov medzi hlavnou stonkou a listami. Ak ich nech\u00e1te r\u00e1s\u0165, z\u00edskate ve\u013ek\u00fd zelen\u00fd ker, ale len nieko\u013eko mal\u00fdch plodov, preto\u017ee rastlina vklad\u00e1 svoju energiu do listov a nie do paradajok. Pozor: Kr\u00edkov\u00e9 paradajky sa nel\u00e1mu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zalievanie: Najlep\u0161ie je zalieva\u0165 menej \u010dasto, ale d\u00f4kladne. Nikdy nezalievajte priamo na listy \u2013 to podporuje rast plesn\u00ed. Zalievajte iba pri spodnej \u010dasti rastliny. Zlat\u00e9 pravidlo pre z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov znie: Nezalievajte ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 z\u013eahka, ale d\u00f4kladne 2-3 kr\u00e1t t\u00fd\u017edenne (v z\u00e1vislosti od po\u010dasia). To povzbud\u00ed korene, aby prenikli hlboko do p\u00f4dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mul\u010dovanie je polovica \u00faspechu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po zasaden\u00ed saden\u00edc prikryte p\u00f4du okolo nich vrstvou mul\u010da (ide\u00e1lna je pokosen\u00e1 tr\u00e1va alebo slama). Mul\u010d pln\u00ed tri d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 funkcie: Udr\u017eiava vlhkos\u0165 v p\u00f4de (tak\u017ee treba zalieva\u0165 menej), br\u00e1ni rastu buriny a \u2013 \u010do je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie \u2013 zabra\u0148uje striekaniu p\u00f4dy na spodn\u00e9 listy po\u010das da\u017e\u010fa, \u010d\u00edm v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euje riziko ples\u0148ov\u00fdch infekci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017diviny alebo \u201eParadajky s\u00fa pa\u017eravce.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paradajky s\u00fa rastliny ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u017eiviny. Do v\u00fdsadbovej jamy im dajte poriadnu porciu kompostu alebo zrel\u00e9ho hnoja. Sk\u00fasen\u00ed z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri sa po\u010das vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia vyh\u00fdbaj\u00fa fermentovan\u00e9mu kuraciemu trusu (fermentoru) alebo \u017eih\u013eavovej \u0161\u0165ave. Ke\u010f paradajky zakvitn\u00fa a vytvoria plody, potrebuj\u00fa viac drasl\u00edka a menej dus\u00edka (aby nevytv\u00e1rali len listy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e1vajte si pozor na nedostatok v\u00e1pnika (\u010dierne kon\u010deky listov). Ak na spodnej strane rastl\u00edn paradajok objav\u00edte such\u00e9, \u010dierne \u0161kvrny, nejde o plese\u0148, ale sk\u00f4r o such\u00fa hnilobu sp\u00f4soben\u00fa nedostatkom v\u00e1pnika. \u010casto sa to vyskytuje pri nepravidelnom zalievan\u00ed (rastlina nedok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00e1pnik absorbova\u0165). R\u00fdchle rie\u0161enie: Listy postriekajte v\u00e1penat\u00fdm hnojivom (napr. Wuxal) alebo do p\u00f4dy zapracujte mlet\u00e9 \u200b\u200bvaje\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161krupiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odstr\u00e1\u0148te listy zo spodnej \u010dasti stoniek. Ako rastlina paradajok rastie, postupne odstra\u0148ujte spodn\u00e9 listy. Hne\u010f po zasaden\u00ed odstr\u00e1\u0148te listy, ktor\u00e9 sa dot\u00fdkaj\u00fa zeme. Nesk\u00f4r postupne odstra\u0148ujte listy pod prvou strapcou plodov. To udr\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1klad\u0148u stonky dobre vetran\u00fa, umo\u017en\u00ed jej r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie vyschnutie a zabr\u00e1ni rastu plesn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Od za\u010diatku zabezpe\u010dte pevn\u00fa oporu. V auguste m\u00f4\u017eu rastliny paradajok v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 pod v\u00e1hou plodov nieko\u013eko kilogramov. Hne\u010f po zasaden\u00ed pripevnite k rastline pevn\u00fd kol\u00edk (z dreva, kovu alebo \u0161pir\u00e1ly). Neskor\u0161ie urobenie m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 rozsiahly kore\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Stonku pravidelne priv\u00e4zujte ku kol\u00edku (ide\u00e1lne star\u00fdmi nylonov\u00fdmi pan\u010duchami alebo m\u00e4kk\u00fdm, neprerez\u00e1vaj\u00facim sa \u0161pag\u00e1tom).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stonky v auguste (odrezanie \u0161pi\u010dky)
Pribli\u017ene v polovici augusta (najnesk\u00f4r do konca mesiaca) od\u0161tiepte hlavn\u00fa \u0161pi\u010dku v\u00fdhonku rastliny. Rastlina paradajky by \u010falej kvitla, ale plody zasaden\u00e9 na konci leta by v na\u0161ich podmienkach vonku nemali dostatok \u010dasu dozrie\u0165. Zastaven\u00edm rastu rastliny ju n\u00fatite investova\u0165 v\u0161etku zost\u00e1vaj\u00facu energiu do dozrievania paradajok, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e na vini\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E\u0161te jedna posledn\u00e1 rada od sk\u00fasen\u00fdch z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov: Ak m\u00e1te na jese\u0148 na vini\u010di e\u0161te zelen\u00e9 paradajky a hrozia prv\u00e9 mrazy, oberte ich, vlo\u017ete ich do krabice od top\u00e1nok spolu so zrel\u00fdm jablkom alebo ban\u00e1nom (ktor\u00e9 uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa etyl\u00e9n) a nechajte ich rozlo\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pestovanie paradajok vonku m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 niekedy trochu riskantn\u00e9 v z\u00e1vislosti od po\u010dasia, ale chu\u0165 dom\u00e1cich, na slnku dozret\u00fdch paradajok je neporovnate\u013en\u00e1. Sk\u00fasen\u00ed z\u00e1hradk\u00e1ri vedia: \u00daspech nespo\u010d\u00edva v drahom hnojive, ale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3364"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3366,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3364\/revisions\/3366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}