Aby va\u0161e papriky nielen\u017ee vyr\u00e1stli ve\u013ek\u00e9, ale aj vyvinuli dokonal\u00fa du\u017einu (kr\u00e1sne, hrubostenn\u00e9, \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e9 bobule), mus\u00edte po\u010das f\u00e1zy rastu a plodenia dodr\u017eiava\u0165 nieko\u013eko d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch pravidiel. Papriky s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 rastliny, ale odmenia sa za va\u0161u starostlivos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tu s\u00fa najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie pravidl\u00e1 pestovania m\u00e4sit\u00fdch papr\u00edk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u013e\u00fa\u010d k \u201em\u00e4sitosti\u201c: Drasl\u00edk a v\u00e1pnik
Po\u017eiadavky papr\u00edk na \u017eiviny sa po\u010das ich v\u00fdvoja menia. Ak chcete ve\u013ek\u00e9, hrubostenn\u00e9 plody, mus\u00edte upravi\u0165 pr\u00edsun \u017eiv\u00edn od kvitnutia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Drasl\u00edk (K): Tento prvok je zodpovedn\u00fd za ve\u013ekos\u0165 plodov, zabudovanie cukru a hr\u00fabku du\u017einy. Od za\u010diatku kvitnutia pou\u017e\u00edvajte hnojivo alebo \u017eivn\u00fd roztok s vysok\u00fdm obsahom drasl\u00edka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e1pnik (Ca): Nevyhnutn\u00fd! Nedostatok v\u00e1pnika sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee kon\u010deky rastl\u00edn papriky s\u010dernej\u00fa a hnij\u00fa (hniloba kon\u010dekov). Ke\u010f\u017ee rastliny v\u00e1pnik \u0165a\u017eko absorbuj\u00fa, odpor\u00fa\u010da sa po\u010das vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia aplikova\u0165 listov\u00e9 hnojivo s dusi\u010dnanom v\u00e1penat\u00fdm (postriekan\u00e9 na listy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nedostatok dus\u00edka: Zatia\u013e \u010do pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea dus\u00edka vedie k bujn\u00e9mu kr\u00edku, rastliny papriky zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa mal\u00e9 a tenkostenn\u00e9 a kvety \u013eahko opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pravidlo \u201ep\u00fa\u0161tneho\u201c zavla\u017eovania: Papriky miluj\u00fa vodu, ale nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa premokrenie. Tenkostenn\u00e9, hork\u00e9 papriky s\u00fa takmer v\u017edy v\u00fdsledkom nepravideln\u00e9ho zavla\u017eovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pravideln\u00e9 zavla\u017eovanie: Udr\u017eujte p\u00f4du st\u00e1le vlhk\u00fa, ale nie mokr\u00fa. N\u00e1hle, ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vody (\u010dast\u00e9 zavla\u017eovanie po vyschnut\u00ed p\u00f4dy) m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 praskanie du\u017einy mlad\u00fdch papr\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vla\u017en\u00e1 voda: Nikdy nepolievajte papriky \u013eadovo studenou vodou z vodovodu po\u010das vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav, preto\u017ee to rastliny \u0161okuje a sp\u00f4sob\u00ed, \u017ee im opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa kvety. Ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, pou\u017eite vodu, ktor\u00e1 bola uskladnen\u00e1 v sude a zohriata slnkom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mana\u017ement svetla a teploty
Rastliny papriky potrebuj\u00fa svetlo a teplo, ale v dne\u0161n\u00fdch extr\u00e9mne hor\u00facich let\u00e1ch potrebuj\u00fa aj ochranu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ochrana pred priamym slne\u010dn\u00fdm \u017eiaren\u00edm: Ak teplota zostane st\u00e1le nad 35 \u00b0C, rastliny papriky sa m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00e1li\u0165 od slnka (biele, such\u00e9 \u0161kvrny na bobuliach). Tenk\u00e1 tieniaca sie\u0165 dok\u00e1\u017ee v zeleninovej z\u00e1hrade z\u00e1zraky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kritick\u00fd prah: Ak denn\u00e1 teplota trvalo st\u00fapa nad 32\u201335 \u00b0C (90\u201395 \u00b0F), pe\u013e papriky sa sterilizuje, kvety opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa a nevyv\u00edjaj\u00fa sa \u017eiadne plody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Preriedenie a rez (s vysokou spotrebou energie):
Nenechajte rastlinu r\u00e1s\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 silno, inak zelen\u00e1 hmota bude na \u00fakor ve\u013ekosti bob\u00fa\u013e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odstr\u00e1nenie prv\u00e9ho kvetu: \u00daplne prv\u00fd kvet (kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd kvet) na prvej vetve by sa mal odstr\u00e1ni\u0165. To povzbud\u00ed rastlinu k v\u00fdvoju silnej\u0161\u00edch kore\u0148ov a hustej\u0161ieho l\u00edstia, \u010do nesk\u00f4r povedie k v\u00fdrazne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdnosom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Preriedenie: Odstr\u00e1\u0148te bo\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky a zv\u00e4dnut\u00e9 listy zo spodnej stonky (pod prvou vetvou), aby ste zabezpe\u010dili dobr\u00fa cirkul\u00e1ciu vzduchu na spodnej \u010dasti rastliny. To tie\u017e pom\u00e1ha predch\u00e1dza\u0165 hubov\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u00fdchly kontroln\u00fd zoznam pre m\u00e4sit\u00fa papriku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010co robi\u0165? \u010comu sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prikryte p\u00f4du pokosenou tr\u00e1vou alebo slamou, aby ste udr\u017eali vlhkos\u0165. Nezalievajte zhora! Voda, ktor\u00e1 sa zachyt\u00e1va na listoch, sp\u00f4sobuje ples\u0148ov\u00e9 choroby (napr. fus\u00e1rium, m\u00fa\u010dnatku).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podoprite rastlinu, preto\u017ee kon\u00e1re sa m\u00f4\u017eu pod v\u00e1hou m\u00e4sit\u00fdch papr\u00edk zlomi\u0165. Nekopte pr\u00edli\u0161 hlboko okolo papr\u00edk, preto\u017ee ich kore\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je bl\u00edzko povrchu p\u00f4dy a m\u00f4\u017ee sa \u013eahko po\u0161kodi\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aby va\u0161e papriky nielen\u017ee vyr\u00e1stli ve\u013ek\u00e9, ale aj vyvinuli dokonal\u00fa du\u017einu (kr\u00e1sne, hrubostenn\u00e9, \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e9 bobule), mus\u00edte po\u010das f\u00e1zy rastu a plodenia dodr\u017eiava\u0165 nieko\u013eko d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch pravidiel. Papriky s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 rastliny, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3205,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3203\/revisions\/3205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}