Senza\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zov pripom\u00edna klasick\u00e9 \u201ez\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 lieky\u201c z internetu, ale je na \u0148om zrnko pravdy. Pokia\u013e ide o kontrolu kom\u00e1rov bez elektriny alebo chemick\u00fdch insektic\u00eddov, naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ou met\u00f3dou nie je chytanie dospel\u00fdch kom\u00e1rov, ale zabr\u00e1nenie ich rozmno\u017eovaniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekologick\u00e1 met\u00f3da, ktor\u00e1 skuto\u010dne funguje, je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na dvoch pilieroch: smrte\u013en\u00e9 Ovitrapy (na zni\u010denie vaj\u00ed\u010dok) a Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (na zni\u010denie lariev).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ovitrap (pasca na vaj\u00ed\u010dka)
Sami\u010dky kom\u00e1rov neust\u00e1le vyh\u013ead\u00e1vaj\u00fa stojat\u00fa vodu na kladenie vaj\u00ed\u010dok. Ovitrapy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tento in\u0161tinkt t\u00fdm, \u017ee funguj\u00fa ako n\u00e1vnada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako ukazuje ilustr\u00e1cia, pasca l\u00e1ka gravidn\u00e9ho kom\u00e1ra dovn\u00fatra cez \u0161peci\u00e1lny otvor (vchod). Hmyz kladie vaj\u00ed\u010dka do vody. Vyliahnut\u00e9 kom\u00e1re sa v\u0161ak uv\u00e4znia pod kovovou sie\u0165kou alebo inou fyzickou bari\u00e9rou a uhyn\u00fa bez toho, aby sa mohli dosta\u0165 von.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Existuj\u00fa komer\u010dn\u00e9 pasce (ako napr\u00edklad Gravid Aedes Trap) alebo dom\u00e1ce verzie, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa vyrobi\u0165 rozrezan\u00edm plastovej f\u013ea\u0161e, jej natret\u00edm na \u010dierno (tmav\u00e1 farba pri\u0165ahuje kom\u00e1re) a pripevnen\u00edm jemn\u00e9ho sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho sita tesne nad hladinu vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (BTI)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak m\u00e1te odtoky, kvetin\u00e1\u010de alebo mal\u00e9 baz\u00e9ny s vodou, ktor\u00e9 nem\u00f4\u017eete vypr\u00e1zdni\u0165, BTI je nesporn\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eom biologickej ochrany proti \u0161kodcom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010co to je: Je to prirodzene sa vyskytuj\u00faca bakt\u00e9ria dostupn\u00e1 vo forme tabliet alebo kvapiek v obchodoch s po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskymi potrebami alebo z\u00e1hradn\u00fdch centr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako to funguje: Produkuje tox\u00edn, ktor\u00fd ni\u010d\u00ed tr\u00e1viaci trakt lariev kom\u00e1rov po jeho po\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165: Je \u00faplne ne\u0161kodn\u00e1 pre \u013eud\u00ed, psy, ma\u010dky, vt\u00e1ky, v\u010dely a dokonca aj ryby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fdtus, ktor\u00fd treba vyvr\u00e1ti\u0165: Pasca na kvasnice a cukor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Popul\u00e1rny n\u00e1vod na stavbu pasce n\u00e1jdete online. Rozre\u017eete plastov\u00fa f\u013ea\u0161u a napln\u00edte ju zmesou vody, cukru a pivovarsk\u00fdch kvasn\u00edc. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee sa t\u00fdm produkuje oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd (CO\u2082), ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 pril\u00e1ka\u0165 kom\u00e1re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vedeck\u00e1 pravda: T\u00e1to met\u00f3da (pozri obr\u00e1zok vy\u0161\u0161ie, s vari\u00e1ciami s pou\u017eit\u00edm ovocia alebo medu) je vonku \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 len ve\u013emi obmedzene. Mno\u017estvo CO\u2082 produkovan\u00e9ho kvasinkami je minim\u00e1lne v porovnan\u00ed s mno\u017estvom, ktor\u00e9 \u013eudia vylu\u010duj\u00fa d\u00fdchan\u00edm a poko\u017ekou. Funguje dobre v mal\u00fdch, uzavret\u00fdch priestoroch, ale nevyrie\u0161i zamorenie z\u00e1hrady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3-krokov\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia pre z\u00e1hradu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kontrola: Ka\u017ed\u00fdch 5 dn\u00ed vypr\u00e1zdnite podnosy kvetin\u00e1\u010dov, vedier a plastov\u00fdch f\u00f3li\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa da\u017e\u010fov\u00fa vodu. Bez vody sa kom\u00e1r tigrovan\u00fd nem\u00f4\u017ee rozmno\u017eova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tablety BTI: Umiestnite jednu tabletu BTI ka\u017ed\u00fdch 15 dn\u00ed do odtokov a in\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kde sa zhroma\u017e\u010fuje voda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nastavenie pasc\u00ed na kom\u00e1re: Pasce na kom\u00e1re umiestnite na tienist\u00e9 miesta a medzi n\u00edzke rastliny, kde kom\u00e1re rady odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa a klad\u00fa vaj\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Senza\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zov pripom\u00edna klasick\u00e9 \u201ez\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 lieky\u201c z internetu, ale je na \u0148om zrnko pravdy. Pokia\u013e ide o kontrolu kom\u00e1rov bez elektriny alebo chemick\u00fdch insektic\u00eddov, naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ou met\u00f3dou nie je chytanie dospel\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2994"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2996,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994\/revisions\/2996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}