Mnoho \u013eud\u00ed si sp\u00e1ja stromov\u00fd sirup s Kanadou a javormi. Pr\u00edroda v\u0161ak pon\u00faka ove\u013ea viac. V Eur\u00f3pe rastie aj mno\u017estvo stromov, z ktor\u00fdch sa d\u00e1 extrahova\u0165 sladk\u00e1 miazga a pou\u017ei\u0165 na v\u00fdrobu sirupu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tu je zoznam jeden\u00e1stich stromov, z ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eete z\u00edska\u0165 lahodn\u00fd sirup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Javor strieborn\u00fd (Acer platanoides)
Najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00ed eur\u00f3psky javor. Hoci jeho miazga obsahuje o nie\u010do menej cukru ako jeho kanadsk\u00fd pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd (javor cukrov\u00fd), sirup chut\u00ed vynikaj\u00faco a je ve\u013emi jemn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Javor javorov\u00fd (Acer pseudoplatanus)
\u010eal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd druh. Miazga javora javorov\u00e9ho te\u010die ve\u013emi \u013eahko a sirup m\u00e1 mierne karamelov\u00fa chu\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Breza strieborn\u00e1 (Betula pendula)
Brezov\u00fd sirup je vz\u00e1cna lah\u00f4dka. Miazga te\u010die nesk\u00f4r ako javorov\u00e1 miazga a obsahuje menej cukru. Preto na v\u00fdrobu jedn\u00e9ho litra sirupu potrebujete a\u017e 80 \u2013 100 litrov miazgy. V\u00fdsledok je tmav\u00fd, bohat\u00fd a chut\u00ed trochu ako melasa alebo sladk\u00e9 drievko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vla\u0161sk\u00fd orech (Juglans regia)
Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 uveri\u0165, ale aj vla\u0161sk\u00e9 orechy maj\u00fa sladk\u00fa \u0161\u0165avu. Sirup, ktor\u00fd sa z nich vyr\u00e1ba, je ve\u013emi aromatick\u00fd s v\u00fdraznou orie\u0161kovou chu\u0165ou. \u0160\u0165ava v\u0161ak nete\u010die tak r\u00fdchlo ako javorov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cierny orech (Juglans nigra)
Ve\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 alternat\u00edva k javoru v Severnej Amerike. Vyr\u00e1ba sirup s komplexnej\u0161ou a zemitej\u0161ou chu\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lepkav\u00e1 jel\u0161a (Alnus glutinosa)
Jel\u0161ov\u00fd sirup je pre dobrodru\u017en\u00fdch kuch\u00e1rov pomerne vz\u00e1cny. M\u00e1 \u0161pecifick\u00fa, mierne kyslast\u00fa chu\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sa perfektne hod\u00ed k slan\u00fdm jedl\u00e1m alebo marin\u00e1dam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buk (Fagus sylvatica)
Bukov\u00e1 \u0161\u0165ava je menej sladk\u00e1, ale sirup je ve\u013emi osvie\u017euj\u00faci. Zber si vy\u017eaduje viac trpezlivosti, ale v\u00fdsledok stoj\u00ed za to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lipa (Tilia cordata)
Lipy produkuj\u00fa ve\u013emi jemn\u00fa a kvetinovo sladk\u00fa \u0161\u0165avu. Sirup je \u013eahk\u00fd a ve\u013emi delik\u00e1tny, vynikaj\u00faci do \u010dajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jase\u0148 (Fraxinus excelsior)
Jase\u0148ov\u00e1 \u0161\u0165ava sa kedysi pou\u017e\u00edvala na v\u00fdrobu fermentovan\u00fdch n\u00e1pojov (jase\u0148ov\u00e9 pivo), ale po odparen\u00ed vznik\u00e1 zauj\u00edmav\u00fd, drevito-sladk\u00fd sirup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Brest (Ulmus)
Bresty maj\u00fa ve\u013emi hust\u00fa a sladk\u00fa \u0161\u0165avu. Sirup, ktor\u00fd sa z neho z\u00edska, je hustej\u0161\u00ed aj pri pomal\u0161om odparovan\u00ed, ale chu\u0165 je menej v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 ako u javora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Borovica a smrek (p\u00fa\u010diky\/v\u00fdhonky)
Tu je mal\u00fd trik: Sirup sa nez\u00edskava v\u0155tan\u00edm do kme\u0148a, ale nam\u00e1\u010dan\u00edm mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonkov v cukre. Je to jeden z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch lesn\u00fdch sirupov v \u010ceskej republike a je vynikaj\u00faci na ka\u0161e\u013e a bronchit\u00eddu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Porovnanie v\u00fd\u0165a\u017enosti (pribli\u017en\u00fd pomer \u0161\u0165avy k sirupu)
Druh stromu | Pomer | Chu\u0165ov\u00fd profil
Javor 40:1 | Klasicky sladk\u00fd, karamelov\u00fd
Orech 50:1 | Orie\u0161kov\u00fd, pln\u00fd, tmav\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Breza 80:1 | Ovocn\u00e1, kyslast\u00e1, sladk\u00e9 drievko<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udca1 D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky pre zberate\u013eov<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vek stromu: V\u0155tajte iba do stromov s priemerom kme\u0148a najmenej 25 \u2013 30 cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na\u010dasovanie: Miazga te\u010die na jar (febru\u00e1r \u2013 apr\u00edl), ke\u010f sa mraziv\u00e9 noci striedaj\u00fa so slne\u010dn\u00fdmi d\u0148ami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po zbere \u00farody by sa mal otvor v\u017edy utesni\u0165 dreven\u00fdm kol\u00edkom alebo vr\u00fab\u013eovac\u00edm voskom, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo oslabeniu stromu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sk\u00fa\u0161ali ste u\u017e niekedy vr\u00fab\u013eova\u0165 brezu, alebo uprednost\u0148ujete klasick\u00fd javor?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mnoho \u013eud\u00ed si sp\u00e1ja stromov\u00fd sirup s Kanadou a javormi. Pr\u00edroda v\u0161ak pon\u00faka ove\u013ea viac. V Eur\u00f3pe rastie aj mno\u017estvo stromov, z ktor\u00fdch sa d\u00e1 extrahova\u0165 sladk\u00e1 miazga a pou\u017ei\u0165 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2801"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2801"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2803,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2801\/revisions\/2803"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}