Rezanie listov jahod: Kompletn\u00fd sprievodca starostlivos\u0165ou po zbere<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1hradn\u00edk pestuje sladk\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 bobule vo svojej z\u00e1hrade. Ale hne\u010f ako sa odtrhne posledn\u00e1 bobu\u013ea, vyvst\u00e1va k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Kedy a pre\u010do by ste mali striha\u0165 listy jahod? T\u00e1to t\u00e9ma vyvol\u00e1va b\u00farliv\u00e9 debaty a ve\u013emi odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1zory medzi z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rskymi nad\u0161encami. Predt\u00fdm, ako siahnete po no\u017eniciach, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pochopi\u0165 biologick\u00e9 pozadie. Spr\u00e1vne strihanie m\u00f4\u017ee rastlinu omladi\u0165, zatia\u013e \u010do strihanie v nespr\u00e1vnom \u010dase m\u00f4\u017ee ohrozi\u0165 jej zimn\u00fa odolnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mali by ste striha\u0165 listy jahod na jese\u0148? V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V prvom rade: Strihanie listov v\u00fdrazne nepo\u0161kodzuje zdrav\u00fa jahodov\u00fa rastlinu, preto\u017ee sa regeneruje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00fdhonkov. Kritici strihania v\u0161ak na z\u00e1klade fotosynt\u00e9zy tvrdia: Listy s\u00fa p\u013e\u00facami rastliny. Ak sa listy odstr\u00e1nia pr\u00edli\u0161 neskoro v roku, rastline ch\u00fdba energia na ulo\u017eenie z\u00e1sob na zimu. Okrem toho sa v p\u00f4de \u010dasto usadzuj\u00fa sp\u00f3ry h\u00fab a \u0161kodcovia, tak\u017ee samotn\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie listov nepon\u00faka \u00fapln\u00fa ochranu. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak \u010dasto pozoruj\u00fa, \u017ee star\u00e9 listy aj tak cez zimu zhnedn\u00fa alebo sa na nich vytvoria \u010derven\u00e9 \u0161kvrny, a preto je celkom rozumn\u00e9 vy\u010disti\u0165 z\u00e1hon koncom leta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ide\u00e1lny \u010das na prerez\u00e1vanie jah\u00f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Optim\u00e1lny \u010das na starostlivos\u0165 o jahodov\u00e9 rastliny je bezprostredne po zbere \u00farody, zvy\u010dajne od konca j\u00fala do za\u010diatku augusta. Cie\u013eom je da\u0165 rastline dostatok \u010dasu na v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch, zdrav\u00fdch listov na korune pred prv\u00fdmi mrazmi. Prerez\u00e1vanie v tomto \u010dase zni\u017euje tlak chor\u00f4b listov, ako je biela alebo \u010derven\u00e1 \u0161kvrnitos\u0165. Na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd boj proti bakt\u00e9ri\u00e1m a hub\u00e1m v p\u00f4de sa odpor\u00fa\u010da po prerez\u00e1van\u00ed posypa\u0165 z\u00e1hon drevn\u00fdm popolom alebo ho polia\u0165 \u013eahk\u00fdm roztokom manganistanu draseln\u00e9ho. T\u00fdm sa dezinfikuje p\u00f4da okolo citliv\u00fdch podpn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kontroln\u00fd zoznam starostlivosti o jahody v neskorom lete:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cinnos\u0165 \u010cas N\u00e1stroj\/Prostriedky Cie\u013e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Orez\u00e1vanie listov Po zbere (august) Ostr\u00e9 no\u017enice\/z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 no\u017enice Prevencia chor\u00f4b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odstra\u0148ovanie v\u00fdhonkov Priebe\u017ene N\u00f4\u017e\/no\u017enice S\u00fastre\u010fovanie energie na plody<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hnojenie Po orezan\u00ed Organick\u00e9 hnojivo\/popol Posilnenie na nasleduj\u00faci rok<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kyprenie p\u00f4dy August Mal\u00e1 motyka Prevzdu\u0161\u0148ovanie kore\u0148ov<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokyny: Ako spr\u00e1vne orez\u00e1va\u0165 jahody bez toho, aby ste rastlinu zabili<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pri orez\u00e1van\u00ed je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 presnos\u0165. V\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edvajte ostr\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00e9 no\u017enice alebo pevn\u00e9 dom\u00e1ce no\u017enice. Nikdy neodtrh\u00e1vajte listy ru\u010dne! Riziko po\u0161kodenia srdca (stredu) rastliny, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k jej odumretiu. Rez urobte asi 10 cm nad zemou, pri\u010dom stonky listov zostan\u00fa neporu\u0161en\u00e9 a srdce rastliny nedotknut\u00e9. Mali by sa odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 iba star\u00e9 listy, zatia\u013e \u010do mlad\u00e9, \u010derstv\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky v strede m\u00f4\u017eu zosta\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“` Starostlivos\u0165 o v\u00fdhonky a rozmno\u017eovanie<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po zbere jahody vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa dlh\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky. Ak nepotrebujete nov\u00e9 rastliny, mali by ste odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u0161etky v\u00fdhonky, preto\u017ee odoberaj\u00fa materskej rastline ve\u013ea energie. Ak v\u0161ak chcete zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161i\u0165 v\u00fdsadbu, nechajte iba prv\u00e9 dve mlad\u00e9 rastliny (prv\u00e9 zakorenen\u00e9 ru\u017eice) priamo pripojen\u00e9 k materskej rastline. Tie s\u00fa najsilnej\u0161ie. Odre\u017ete v\u0161etky nasleduj\u00face v\u00fdhonky. Majte na pam\u00e4ti: Pr\u00edli\u0161 hust\u00fd z\u00e1hon jah\u00f4d bude ma\u0165 za n\u00e1sledok men\u0161ie plody a vy\u0161\u0161iu n\u00e1chylnos\u0165 na siv\u00fa plese\u0148 v nasleduj\u00facom roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165: Hnojenie a z\u00e1lievka po prerezan\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po vy\u010disten\u00ed z\u00e1honu od star\u00fdch listov a prebyto\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdhonkov potrebuj\u00fa jahodov\u00e9 rastliny podporu. Opatrne uvo\u013enite p\u00f4du bez po\u0161kodenia plytk\u00fdch kore\u0148ov. Aplik\u00e1cia organick\u00e9ho hnojiva na bobu\u013eov\u00e9 ovocie alebo miner\u00e1lneho hnojiva pom\u00f4\u017ee rastline vytvori\u0165 siln\u00e9 nov\u00e9 listy. Z\u00e1hon pravidelne zalievajte, k\u00fdm sa nov\u00e9 listy na korune \u00faplne neotvoria. Vrstva drevn\u00e9ho popola tie\u017e chr\u00e1ni pred \u0161kodcami a poskytuje cenn\u00fd drasl\u00edk. Touto starostlivos\u0165ou polo\u017e\u00edte z\u00e1klady pre rekordn\u00fa \u00farodu bud\u00face leto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pova\u017eovali ste tohto z\u00e1hradn\u00edckeho sprievodcu za u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd? Pravidelne zdie\u013eame praktick\u00e9 tipy a odborn\u00e9 znalosti o pestovan\u00ed ovocia a zeleniny. Ak sa v\u00e1m tento \u010dl\u00e1nok p\u00e1\u010dil, prihl\u00e1ste sa na odber na\u0161ej str\u00e1nky, dajte n\u00e1m \u201ep\u00e1\u010di sa mi to\u201c a zdie\u013eajte tento pr\u00edspevok s ostatn\u00fdmi z\u00e1hradn\u00edckymi nad\u0161encami na svojich soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach! O va\u0161ej zelenej o\u00e1ze sa toho d\u00e1 objavi\u0165 ove\u013ea viac \u2013 te\u0161\u00edme sa na va\u0161e koment\u00e1re!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rezanie listov jahod: Kompletn\u00fd sprievodca starostlivos\u0165ou po zbere Takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1hradn\u00edk pestuje sladk\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 bobule vo svojej z\u00e1hrade. Ale hne\u010f ako sa odtrhne posledn\u00e1 bobu\u013ea, vyvst\u00e1va k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Kedy a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2019"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2019"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2021,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2019\/revisions\/2021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}