Prerez\u00e1vanie ovocn\u00fdch stromov patr\u00ed medzi najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie pr\u00e1ce na z\u00e1hrade. Spr\u00e1vne vykonan\u00fd rez m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrazne ovplyvni\u0165 zdravie stromu, mno\u017estvo plodov aj ich kvalitu. Napriek tomu mnoho z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov tento krok zanedb\u00e1va alebo ho rob\u00ed nespr\u00e1vne, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k men\u0161ej \u00farode, slab\u0161\u00edm stromom alebo vy\u0161\u0161iemu riziku chor\u00f4b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokia\u013e sa nau\u010d\u00edte z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 prerez\u00e1vanie ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00e9 a prinies\u0165 dlhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky \u2013 zdrav\u0161ie stromy, lep\u0161\u00ed rast a bohat\u0161\u00ed zber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf31 Pre\u010do je prerez\u00e1vanie ovocn\u00fdch stromov d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9
1\ufe0f\u20e3 Podporuje tvorbu plodov
Ke\u010f odstr\u00e1nite prebyto\u010dn\u00e9 alebo slab\u00e9 vetvy, strom m\u00f4\u017ee viac energie s\u00fastredi\u0165 na siln\u00e9 a plodn\u00e9 vetvy. V\u00fdsledkom b\u00fdvaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie a kvalitnej\u0161ie plody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rez taktie\u017e pom\u00e1ha zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 nadmern\u00e9mu mno\u017estvu plodov, ktor\u00e9 by mohlo strom oslabi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\ufe0f\u20e3 Zlep\u0161uje pr\u00edstup svetla a vzduchu
Presvetlen\u00e1 koruna umo\u017e\u0148uje slne\u010dn\u00e9mu svetlu prenika\u0165 hlboko medzi kon\u00e1re. To je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre rovnomern\u00e9 dozrievanie plodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dobr\u00e1 cirkul\u00e1cia vzduchu z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u00e1ha zni\u017eova\u0165 vlhkos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 \u010dasto podporuje vznik plesn\u00ed a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch chor\u00f4b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\ufe0f\u20e3 Predl\u017euje \u017eivotnos\u0165 stromu
Odstr\u00e1nenie star\u00fdch, such\u00fdch alebo chor\u00fdch vetiev umo\u017e\u0148uje stromu vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 nov\u00e9 a siln\u00e9 v\u00fdhony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stromy bez pravidelnej starostlivosti starn\u00fa r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a b\u00fdvaj\u00fa n\u00e1chylnej\u0161ie k chorob\u00e1m a \u0161kodcom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\ufe0f\u20e3 Pom\u00e1ha kontrolova\u0165 ve\u013ekos\u0165 stromu
Pravideln\u00fd rez umo\u017e\u0148uje udr\u017ea\u0165 strom v rozumnej v\u00fd\u0161ke, \u010do u\u013eah\u010duje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
zber plodov
o\u0161etrovanie stromu
ochranu pred l\u00e1man\u00edm vetiev pod v\u00e1hou \u00farody
\u2702\ufe0f Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 typy rezu ovocn\u00fdch stromov
\ud83c\udf3f Tvarovac\u00ed rez \u2013 formovanie koruny
Vykon\u00e1va sa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm u mlad\u00fdch stromov po\u010das prv\u00fdch 3 a\u017e 5 rokov rastu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako postupova\u0165:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vyberte 3\u20135 hlavn\u00fdch vetiev, ktor\u00e9 vytvoria z\u00e1klad koruny
odstr\u00e1\u0148te vetvy rast\u00face kolmo nahor
odstr\u00e1\u0148te v\u00fdhony rast\u00face dovn\u00fatra koruny
Tento rez je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd napr\u00edklad pri jabloniach, hru\u0161k\u00e1ch, \u010dere\u0161niach alebo slivk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf4e Rez na podporu plodnosti
Vykon\u00e1va sa u dospel\u00fdch stromov, aby sa podporila tvorba plodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Postup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
odstr\u00e1\u0148te such\u00e9, slab\u00e9 alebo chor\u00e9 vetvy
prerie\u010fte pr\u00edli\u0161 hust\u00e9 v\u00fdhony
skr\u00e1\u0165te pr\u00edli\u0161 dlh\u00e9 vetvy
Pou\u017e\u00edva sa napr\u00edklad u jablon\u00ed, brosk\u00fd\u0148, marh\u00fa\u013e, sliviek alebo \u010dere\u0161n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf33 Zmladzovac\u00ed rez
Pou\u017e\u00edva sa u star\u0161\u00edch stromov, obvykle star\u0161\u00edch ako 10\u201315 rokov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako na to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
odstr\u00e1\u0148te star\u00e9 vetvy, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e neplodia
skr\u00e1\u0165te hlavn\u00e9 vetvy pre podporu nov\u00fdch v\u00fdhonov
odstr\u00e1\u0148te zlomen\u00e9 alebo chor\u00e9 vetvy
Tento postup m\u00f4\u017ee strom obnovi\u0165 a pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 jeho \u017eivotnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udcc5 Kedy je najlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das na prerez\u00e1vanie
\u2744\ufe0f Zimn\u00fd rez (odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00fd)
Vykon\u00e1va sa v obdob\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho pokoja, obvykle vo febru\u00e1ri a\u017e marci, e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom rastu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vhodn\u00fd pre:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
jablone
hru\u0161ky
slivky
broskyne
marhule
D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa d\u0148om s siln\u00fdmi mrazmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf3f Jarn\u00fd rez
Vykon\u00e1va sa v marci alebo apr\u00edli, akon\u00e1hle pominie riziko siln\u00fdch mrazov. \u010casto sa pou\u017e\u00edva pri mlad\u00fdch stromoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2600\ufe0f Letn\u00fd rez
Vykon\u00e1va sa obvykle v j\u00fali alebo auguste a sl\u00fa\u017ei hlavne na odstr\u00e1nenie prebyto\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdhonov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pom\u00e1ha tie\u017e udr\u017eiava\u0165 ve\u013ekos\u0165 koruny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83e\uddf0 Ako rez vykon\u00e1va\u0165 spr\u00e1vne
pou\u017e\u00edvajte ostr\u00e9 a \u010dist\u00e9 z\u00e1hradn\u00edcke no\u017enice alebo p\u00edlku
re\u017ete pod uhlom pribli\u017ene 45\u00b0, aby voda nestekala do rany
chor\u00e9 vetvy odstra\u0148ujte \u010do najbli\u017e\u0161ie k miestu, kde vyrastaj\u00fa
nikdy neodstra\u0148ujte pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vetiev naraz
\u26a0\ufe0f Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie chyby pri prerez\u00e1van\u00ed
\u274c pr\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00fd rez \u2013 strom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 oslaben\u00fd
\u274c rez po\u010das siln\u00fdch mrazov alebo ve\u013ek\u00e9ho tepla
\u274c \u00fapln\u00e9 vynechanie pravidelnej starostlivosti
\u274c pou\u017e\u00edvanie tup\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov, ktor\u00e9 po\u0161kodzuj\u00fa vetvy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf33 Pravideln\u00e9 a spr\u00e1vne prerez\u00e1vanie je jedn\u00fdm z najlep\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov, ako udr\u017ea\u0165 ovocn\u00e9 stromy zdrav\u00e9 a produkt\u00edvne. V\u010faka nieko\u013ek\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm pravidl\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eete zaisti\u0165, \u017ee va\u0161e stromy bud\u00fa r\u00e1s\u0165 siln\u00e9, dobre presvetlen\u00e9 a ka\u017edoro\u010dne prines\u00fa bohat\u00fa \u00farodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udc49 Sledujte na\u0161u str\u00e1nku, dajte like \ud83d\udc4d, zdie\u013eajte tento \u010dl\u00e1nok a pom\u00f4\u017ete \u0161\u00edri\u0165 povedomie – m\u00f4\u017ee to zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u017eivot v\u00e1m aj va\u0161im bl\u00edzkym.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prerez\u00e1vanie ovocn\u00fdch stromov patr\u00ed medzi najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie pr\u00e1ce na z\u00e1hrade. Spr\u00e1vne vykonan\u00fd rez m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00fdrazne ovplyvni\u0165 zdravie stromu, mno\u017estvo plodov aj ich kvalitu. Napriek tomu mnoho z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov tento krok zanedb\u00e1va alebo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1492,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490\/revisions\/1492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}