Paradajky patria medzi najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie plodiny na\u0161ich z\u00e1hrad. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto ich pestuje, dobre vie, \u017ee chutn\u00e9 paradajky z vlastnej \u00farody sa nedaj\u00fa porovna\u0165 s t\u00fdmi z obchodu. Napriek tomu ale bohat\u00e1 \u00faroda nie je samozrejmos\u0165ou – vy\u017eaduje spr\u00e1vnu pr\u00edpravu p\u00f4dy a starostlivos\u0165 o rastliny. Jedn\u00fdm z tajomstiev sk\u00fasen\u00fdch z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rov je prid\u00e1vanie ur\u010dit\u00fdch ingredienci\u00ed priamo do v\u00fdsadbovej jamky. Tieto jednoduch\u00e9 kroky dok\u00e1\u017eu v\u00fdrazne posilni\u0165 rast, zdravie a plodnos\u0165 paradajok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jesenn\u00e1 pr\u00edprava p\u00f4dy
Z\u00e1klady \u00faspechu sa klad\u00fa u\u017e na jese\u0148. Pred zimou je vhodn\u00e9 z\u00e1hon hlboko zr\u00fd\u013eova\u0165 a doda\u0165 mu fosfore\u010dn\u00e9 a draseln\u00e9 hnojiv\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 zlep\u0161uj\u00fa bud\u00facu \u00farodnos\u0165 p\u00f4dy. Pokia\u013e je p\u00f4da kysl\u00e1, pridajte aj trochu mlet\u00e9ho v\u00e1pna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve\u013emi \u00fa\u010dinnou met\u00f3dou je tie\u017e zapravenie vyzret\u00e9ho vt\u00e1\u010dieho hnoja zmie\u0161an\u00e9ho so superfosf\u00e1tom. T\u00e1to zmes p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako z\u00e1sob\u00e1re\u0148 \u017eiv\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 sa uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa postupne a bud\u00fa rastlin\u00e1m k dispoz\u00edcii hne\u010f od za\u010diatku veget\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jarn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva pre \u0161tart
Na jar, tesne pred v\u00fdsadbou, je vhodn\u00e9 obohati\u0165 p\u00f4du o kompost a dreven\u00fd popol. Kompost zlep\u0161uje \u0161trukt\u00faru a vzdu\u0161nos\u0165 p\u00f4dy, zatia\u013e \u010do popol dod\u00e1va drasl\u00edk, ktor\u00fd je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd na tvorbu kvetov a plodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Miner\u00e1lne hnojiv\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eete ponecha\u0165 a\u017e na obdobie kvetu a nasadzovanie plodov \u2013 rastliny sa tak zbyto\u010dne neprehnoj\u00fa v po\u010diato\u010dnej f\u00e1ze rastu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010co da\u0165 priamo do jamky pred saden\u00edm
De\u0148 pred v\u00fdsadbou je dobr\u00e9 pripravi\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lny roztok:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
do 10 litrov vody pridajte nieko\u013eko kry\u0161t\u00e1lov manganistanu draseln\u00e9ho a 10 g pek\u00e1rskych kvasn\u00edc,
nechajte kr\u00e1tko st\u00e1\u0165 a potom nalejte asi 200 ml roztoku do ka\u017edej jamky.
T\u00e1to zmes p\u00f4sob\u00ed dvojak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom \u2013 dezinfikuje p\u00f4du a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporuje zakorenenie saden\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do ka\u017edej jamky potom pridajte tie\u017e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
100 g dreven\u00e9ho popola (zdroj drasl\u00edka),
pr\u00edpadne nadrven\u00e9 vaje\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161krupiny, ktor\u00e9 dodaj\u00fa v\u00e1pnik a zabr\u00e1nia hnilobe kvetov.
Nakoniec jamku zahr\u0148te kvalitnou zeminou alebo kompostom a a\u017e potom vlo\u017ete sadenicu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Starostlivos\u0165 po v\u00fdsadbe
Zhruba po 10 d\u0148och je vhodn\u00e9 paradajky prihnoji\u0165 zrieden\u00fdm vt\u00e1\u010d\u00edm hnojom (1 diel hnoja na 15 dielov vody). Okolo kore\u0148ov m\u00f4\u017eete nasypa\u0165 trochu popola – okrem v\u00fd\u017eivy chr\u00e1ni aj proti chorob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Skvel\u00fdm pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm prostriedkom je cibu\u013eov\u00e1 \u0161upka. Pripravte z nej n\u00e1lev:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
300 g \u0161upiek zalejte vriacou vodou,
nechajte 10 hod\u00edn l\u00fahova\u0165,
potom zrie\u010fte 4 litre v\u00fdluhu v 20 litroch vody.
Touto tekutinou rastliny nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t za sez\u00f3nu postriekajte – posiln\u00edte ich a navy\u0161e odrad\u00edte \u0161kodcov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zalievanie a letn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva
Paradajky potrebuj\u00fa pravideln\u00fa a v\u00fddatn\u00fa z\u00e1lievku, najlep\u0161ie raz t\u00fd\u017edenne, v suchom lete aj \u010dastej\u0161ie. Na r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie dozrievanie plodov m\u00f4\u017eete prida\u0165 do vody mal\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u010dpavkovej vody (amoniaku).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V j\u00fani je osved\u010den\u00fdm trikom hnojenie roztokom dro\u017edia \u2013 50 g dro\u017edia rozpusten\u00e9ho v 10 litroch vody. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 rastlina dostane asi 1 liter tejto zmesi, ktor\u00e1 stimuluje rast a podporuje tvorbu chutn\u00fdch plodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zhrnutie
\u00daspe\u0161n\u00e9 pestovanie paradajok neza\u010d\u00edna a\u017e po vysaden\u00ed, ale u\u017e pri pr\u00edprave p\u00f4dy a jamky. Dreven\u00fd popol, kompost, vaje\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161krupiny, cibu\u013eov\u00e9 \u0161upky \u010di dro\u017edie \u2013 to v\u0161etko s\u00fa lacn\u00e9, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 a pritom nesmierne \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 prostriedky, ktor\u00e9 paradajk\u00e1m prospievaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak tieto tipy vysk\u00fa\u0161ate, bud\u00facu sez\u00f3nu v\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1 nielen bohat\u00fd, ale aj chutn\u00fd zber, ak\u00fd v\u00e1m \u017eiadne kupovan\u00e9 paradajky nenahradia. \ud83c\udf45<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Paradajky patria medzi najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie plodiny na\u0161ich z\u00e1hrad. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto ich pestuje, dobre vie, \u017ee chutn\u00e9 paradajky z vlastnej \u00farody sa nedaj\u00fa porovna\u0165 s t\u00fdmi z obchodu. Napriek tomu ale bohat\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1440,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438\/revisions\/1440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}