Pestovanie hork\u00e9ho mel\u00f3na (Momordica charantia), zn\u00e1meho aj ako hork\u00e1 tekvica alebo hork\u00fd mel\u00f3n, je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 v teplom podneb\u00ed. T\u00e1to pop\u00ednav\u00e1 rastlina z \u010de\u013eade tekvicovit\u00fdch je nielen d\u00f4le\u017eitou ingredienciou \u00e1zijskej kuchyne, ale aj relat\u00edvne \u013eahko sa pestuje, ak budete dodr\u017eiava\u0165 nieko\u013eko z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pokynov. Tu je komplexn\u00fd n\u00e1vod na \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 pestovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf31 1. Spr\u00e1vne miesto
Hork\u00e9 mel\u00f3ny miluj\u00fa teplo a slnko. Vyberte si miesto s aspo\u0148 6 \u2013 8 hodinami priameho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia denne. P\u00f4da by mala by\u0165 kypr\u00e1, bohat\u00e1 na \u017eiviny a dobre priepustn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf3e 2. V\u00fdsev<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Semen\u00e1 sa m\u00f4\u017eu sia\u0165 priamo vonku alebo v interi\u00e9ri do kvetin\u00e1\u010dov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na\u010dasovanie: Jar, hne\u010f ako pominie riziko mrazov
H\u013abka sejby: \u200b\u200bpribli\u017ene 2\u20133 cm
Rozostupy: 40\u201360 cm medzi rastlinami
Tip: Semen\u00e1 namo\u010dte cez noc do teplej vody \u2013 ur\u00fdchli to kl\u00ed\u010denie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udca7 3. Polievanie
Hork\u00e9 mel\u00f3ny potrebuj\u00fa pravideln\u00fa a konzistentn\u00fa vlhkos\u0165. P\u00f4da by mala zosta\u0165 vlhk\u00e1, ale nie neust\u00e1le mokr\u00e1, preto\u017ee premo\u010denie m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 hnilobu kore\u0148ov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf3f 4. Poskytnite oporu
Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o energick\u00fa pop\u00ednav\u00fa rastlinu, je nevyhnutn\u00e1 opora. Mre\u017ee, ploty alebo siete pom\u00e1haj\u00fa rastline r\u00e1s\u0165 nahor a produkova\u0165 zdrav\u00e9 plody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf3c 5. Hnojenie
Pre siln\u00fd rast odpor\u00fa\u010dame:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kompost alebo dobre prehnit\u00fd hnoj pred v\u00fdsadbou
Po\u010das vegeta\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia aplikujte organick\u00e9 tekut\u00e9 hnojivo ka\u017ed\u00e9 2\u20133 t\u00fd\u017edne
\ud83d\udc1e 6. \u0160kodcovia a choroby
D\u00e1vajte si pozor na vo\u0161ky, chrob\u00e1ky a m\u00fa\u010dnatku. Dobr\u00e1 cirkul\u00e1cia vzduchu a pravideln\u00e1 kontrola pom\u00e1haj\u00fa v\u010das identifikova\u0165 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83e\udd52 7. Zber<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plody sa zbieraj\u00fa, ke\u010f s\u00fa e\u0161te zelen\u00e9 a dlh\u00e9 asi 10 \u2013 15 cm. Ak sa zbieraj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 neskoro, ve\u013emi zhorkn\u00fa a \u0161upka za\u010dne \u017eltn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83c\udf1f Tip: Pravideln\u00fd zber povzbudzuje rastlinu k produkcii v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mno\u017estva plodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pri spr\u00e1vnej starostlivosti hork\u00fd mel\u00f3n rastie r\u00fdchlo a m\u00f4\u017ee po\u010das celej sez\u00f3ny produkova\u0165 mno\u017estvo plodov \u2013 ide\u00e1lne do z\u00e1hrady, sklen\u00edka alebo dokonca do ve\u013ek\u00fdch balk\u00f3nov\u00fdch kvetin\u00e1\u010dov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pestovanie hork\u00e9ho mel\u00f3na (Momordica charantia), zn\u00e1meho aj ako hork\u00e1 tekvica alebo hork\u00fd mel\u00f3n, je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 v teplom podneb\u00ed. T\u00e1to pop\u00ednav\u00e1 rastlina z \u010de\u013eade tekvicovit\u00fdch je nielen d\u00f4le\u017eitou ingredienciou \u00e1zijskej […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1400,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398\/revisions\/1400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}