Spr\u00e1vne hnojenie ovocn\u00fdch stromov je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k ich zdraviu, dlhovekosti a bohatej \u00farode. Ka\u017ed\u00fd strom m\u00e1 in\u00e9 n\u00e1roky pod\u013ea veku, druhu, typu p\u00f4dy aj f\u00e1zy rastu. Pokia\u013e chcete ma\u0165 siln\u00e9 stromy a kvalitn\u00e9 plody, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165 nielen \u010d\u00edm, ale aj kedy a ako hnoji\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prin\u00e1\u0161ame podrobn\u00fd a praktick\u00fd n\u00e1vod prisp\u00f4soben\u00fd podmienkam slovensk\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u017eiviny pre ovocn\u00e9 stromy
Ovocn\u00e9 stromy potrebuj\u00fa vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd pr\u00edsun makro- aj mikroprvkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dus\u00edk (N)
podporuje rast listov a mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonov
d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd najm\u00e4 na jar
Fosfor (P)
podporuje rozvoj kore\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu
zlep\u0161uje kvitnutie a nasadenie plodov
Drasl\u00edk (K)
zvy\u0161uje kvalitu a vyfarbenie plodov
podporuje odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di mrazu a chorob\u00e1m
V\u00e1pnik (Ca)
d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd pre pevnos\u0165 a skladovate\u013enos\u0165 plodov
ovplyv\u0148uje \u0161trukt\u00faru buniek
Hor\u010d\u00edk (Mg)
podporuje fotosynt\u00e9zu
zais\u0165uje zdrav\u00e9 olistenie
Mikroprvky (b\u00f3r, zinok, \u017eelezo, me\u010f, mang\u00e1n)
potrebn\u00e9 v malom mno\u017estve
z\u00e1sadn\u00fd pre metabolizmus stromu
Kedy hnoji\u0165 ovocn\u00e9 stromy: Ro\u010dn\u00fd kalend\u00e1r
\ud83c\udf31 Jar (marec \u2013 apr\u00edl)
Obdobie intenz\u00edvneho rastu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dus\u00edkat\u00e9 hnojiv\u00e1
kompost
dobre vyzret\u00fd hnoj
Pr\u00edklady:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
liadok am\u00f3nny
mo\u010dovina
kompost
\u2600\ufe0f Leto (j\u00fan \u2013 j\u00fal)
Podpora tvorby a dozrievania plodov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hnojiv\u00e1 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahom drasl\u00edka a fosforu
Pr\u00edklady:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
s\u00edran draseln\u00fd
superfosf\u00e1t
\u017eih\u013eavov\u00e1 j\u00edcha
\ud83c\udf42 Jese\u0148 (september \u2013 okt\u00f3ber)
Pr\u00edprava stromov na zimu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
organick\u00e9 hnojiv\u00e1
fosfore\u010dn\u00e9 a draseln\u00e9 hnojiv\u00e1
Pr\u00edklady:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vyzret\u00fd hnoj
kompost
dreven\u00fd popol
\u2744\ufe0f Zima (december \u2013 febru\u00e1r, ak p\u00f4da nie je zamrznut\u00e1)
\u00daprava pH p\u00f4dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dolomitick\u00fd v\u00e1penec (doplnenie v\u00e1pnika a hor\u010d\u00edka)
Ak\u00e9 hnojivo zvoli\u0165?
Organick\u00e9 hnojiv\u00e1 (prirodzen\u00e1 vo\u013eba pre dlhodob\u00e9 zlep\u0161enie p\u00f4dy)
Kompost \u2013 zlep\u0161uje \u0161trukt\u00faru p\u00f4dy a podporuje mikroorganizmy
Vyzret\u00fd hnoj \u2013 siln\u00fd zdroj \u017eiv\u00edn
\u017dih\u013eavov\u00e1 j\u00edcha \u2013 bohat\u00e1 na dus\u00edk a mikroprvky
Dreven\u00fd popol – zdroj drasl\u00edka a v\u00e1pnika
Kostn\u00e1 m\u00fa\u010dka \u2013 prirodzen\u00fd zdroj fosforu
V\u00fdhoda: zlep\u0161uj\u00fa p\u00f4du dlhodobo a podporuj\u00fa biologick\u00fa rovnov\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Miner\u00e1lne (priemyseln\u00e9) hnojiv\u00e1
\u013dadok am\u00f3nny (N) \u2013 podpora rastu
Superfosf\u00e1t (P) \u2013 podpora kvitnutia
S\u00edran draseln\u00fd (K) \u2013 kvalitn\u00e9 plody
NPK hnojiv\u00e1 (napr. 15-15-15) \u2013 vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 hnojenie
V\u00fdhoda: r\u00fdchly \u00fa\u010dinok a presn\u00e9 d\u00e1vkovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spr\u00e1vne sp\u00f4soby aplik\u00e1cie hnoj\u00edv
1\ufe0f\u20e3 Hnojenie ku kore\u0148om (do p\u00f4dy)
vyh\u013abte plytk\u00fd kruh okolo stromu
vzdialenos\u0165 50\u2013100 cm od kme\u0148a (pod\u013ea ve\u013ekosti stromu)
h\u013abka 15\u201330 cm
po aplik\u00e1cii zahr\u0148te zeminou a zalejte
\u26a0\ufe0f D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9: \u017diviny prij\u00edmaj\u00fa korene na okraji koruny, nie priamo pri kmeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\ufe0f\u20e3 Fertig\u00e1cia (hnojenie z\u00e1lievkou)
hnojivo rozpusten\u00e9 vo vode
vhodn\u00e9 po\u010das such\u00fdch rokov
ide\u00e1lna pri kvapkovej z\u00e1vlahe
3\ufe0f\u20e3 Listov\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia
postrek mikroprvkov (b\u00f3r, zinok, mang\u00e1n)
aplikova\u0165 r\u00e1no alebo ve\u010der
r\u00fdchle vstrebanie cez listy
Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie chyby pri hnojen\u00ed
\u274c Nadmern\u00e9 mno\u017estvo dus\u00edka \u2013 strom rastie, ale m\u00e1lo plod\u00ed
\u274c Hnojenie pr\u00edli\u0161 bl\u00edzko kme\u0148a
\u274c Ignorovanie p\u00f4dnych podmienok
\u274c Hnojenie v zl\u00fa dobu (napr. dus\u00edk na jese\u0148 \u2192 riziko namrznutia mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonov)
\u274c Jednostrann\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie iba jedn\u00e9ho typu hnojiva<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre dlhodobo zdrav\u00fa z\u00e1hradu
Striedajte organick\u00e9 a miner\u00e1lne hnojiv\u00e1
Sledujte farbu listov a kvalitu plodov (\u010dasto signalizuj\u00fa nedostatok \u017eiv\u00edn)
Ka\u017ed\u00fdch nieko\u013eko rokov vykonajte rozbor p\u00f4dy
Prisp\u00f4sobte d\u00e1vkovanie veku stromu (mlad\u00e9 stromy potrebuj\u00fa menej ako plne plodiace)
Spr\u00e1vne vy\u017eiven\u00fd strom je odolnej\u0161\u00ed vo\u010di chorob\u00e1m, mrazu aj suchu a prin\u00e1\u0161a stabiln\u00fa \u00farodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ud83d\udc49 Sledujte na\u0161u str\u00e1nku, dajte like \ud83d\udc4d, zdie\u013eajte tento \u010dl\u00e1nok a pom\u00f4\u017ete \u0161\u00edri\u0165 povedomie – m\u00f4\u017ee to zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u017eivot v\u00e1m aj va\u0161im bl\u00edzkym.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Spr\u00e1vne hnojenie ovocn\u00fdch stromov je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k ich zdraviu, dlhovekosti a bohatej \u00farode. Ka\u017ed\u00fd strom m\u00e1 in\u00e9 n\u00e1roky pod\u013ea veku, druhu, typu p\u00f4dy aj f\u00e1zy rastu. Pokia\u013e chcete ma\u0165 siln\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada-mesto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1005"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1007,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1005\/revisions\/1007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sk-babickinerady.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}